China launches anti-discrimination investigation into U.S. trade policy on analog chips

China’s Ministry of Commerce on Saturday announced an anti-discrimination investigation into U.S. trade policy over analog chips and a separate investigation into dumping, the day before a new round of U.S.-China trade talks in Spain.

The first investigation would examine whether Washington had discriminated against Chinese companies in its policies on trade in chips. The second would look into suspected dumping of imports of some U.S. chips used in such devices as hearing aids, Wi-Fi routers and temperature sensors.

The ministry said in a statement that the United States had imposed a series of restrictions on China over chips in recent years, including trade discrimination investigations and export controls.

Such “protectionist” practices are suspected of discriminating against China and are intended to curb and suppress China’s development of high-tech industries, such as advanced computing chips and artificial intelligence, it added.

A delegation to be led by Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng is due to kick off a new round of dialogue with the U.S. from Sunday to Wednesday in Madrid.

Call for U.S. to end ‘suppression of Chinese companies’

China’s Commerce Ministry said the two sides will discuss economic and trade issues, such as U.S. tariffs, the “abuse” of export controls and TikTok. In a separate statement on Saturday about the talks, the ministry questioned U.S. policies.

“What is the U.S.’s intention in imposing sanctions on Chinese companies at this time?” it said.

“China urges the U.S. to immediately correct its erroneous practices and cease its unwarranted suppression of Chinese companies. China will take necessary measures to resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies.”

On Friday, the U.S. added 32 entities, 23 of them in China, to a Commerce Department restricted trade list. They included two Chinese firms.

The U.S-China talks in Spain will be the fourth major in-person meeting this year as the countries seek to maintain a trade truce that reduced retaliatory tariffs on both sides and restored the flow of Chinese rare earth minerals to 
the U.S.

hearing aids
Analog chips are used in hearing aids, shown in this 2022 file photo, Wi-Fi routers and temperature sensors, among other items. China says it will also investigate suspected dumping of imports of some U.S. chips used in devices such as these. (Alan Youngblood/The Associated Press)

After meetings in Geneva and London, the two sides largely agreed in late July in Stockholm to extend a tariff pause for another 90 days. U.S. President Donald Trump approved the extension on Aug. 12, until Nov. 10.

Among items on the agenda in the Spain talks is ByteDance’s short video app TikTok, which faces a potential ban in the U.S. unless it moves to U.S. ownership.

Trump has extended the deadline for TikTok to divest its U.S. assets to Wednesday. U.S. lawmakers say they fear TikTok’s U.S. user data could fall into the hands of China’s government.

“The Chinese government attaches great importance to data privacy and security and has never and will never require  companies or individuals to collect or provide data located in foreign countries for the Chinese government in violation of local laws,” China’s official People’s Daily said in an article on Saturday.

If the U.S. insists on undermining the legitimate interests of Chinese companies, China will take necessary measures to safeguard national interests and the rights of Chinese companies, the article said.

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