TEMPO.CO, Jakarta – The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is often seen as a potential threat to many job sectors. Yet, Microsoft founder and renowned tech visionary Bill Gates remains optimistic about what the future holds.
As reported by India Times, Gates admits he has concerns about AI’s growth, especially with projections from the World Economic Forum suggesting that up to 85 million jobs could be lost by 2030 due to automation.
However, a report from Elcabildo offers a more hopeful outlook. It suggests that AI could also generate around 97 million new jobs, particularly in the technology and emerging industries. Gates believes that if applied wisely, AI can improve productivity and allow people to enjoy more free time.
Despite AI’s capacity to significantly reshape the job market, Gates foresees certain professions that will not only remain relevant but also become increasingly vital. He highlights three sectors that are expected to be resilient in the face of growing automation:
1. The Alternative Energy Sector
The push for sustainable energy, coupled with the effects of climate change, is fueling innovation in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and nuclear power. This field demands critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and the creativity to develop new technologies, which are skills that AI has yet to match.
Because designing future energy solutions still relies heavily on human intellect and innovation, careers in this sector are expected to remain essential.
2. Biosciences Expertise
Scientific advancements in the biosciences offer tremendous opportunities for researchers and medical professionals. According to Gates, the creative and intuitive nature of biological research is something AI struggles to replicate.
While AI can assist with data analysis and research, the human mind remains key in forming hypotheses and making conceptual leaps that often lead to groundbreaking discoveries
The development of new medications, therapies, and medical technologies still requires human precision and decision-making.
Moreover, essential qualities like empathy, communication, and adaptability in complex medical situations are uniquely human traits that AI cannot replace.
3. AI Development Itself
Ironically, one of the safest career paths in the face of AI disruption is within AI development. Gates stresses that building, programming, and maintaining AI systems depend heavily on human expertise.
These tasks require not just technical know-how, but also creativity and a strong ethical foundation—traits that machines cannot replicate.
Gates underlines the importance of continuous learning through upskilling and reskilling to prepare individuals for the evolving demands of the digital age. He advocates for fostering critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, along with interpersonal skills such as communication, empathy, and teamwork.
To support this vision, Gates calls for greater investment in education and training. By equipping younger generations with relevant skills, they will be better positioned not only to adapt but also to collaborate with AI in building a brighter future.
