Updated Oct 21, 2025 10:02 IST

Photo : ET Now Digital

155% tariff from Nov 1 on China? What Donald Trump just said

Trump’s remarks come after Beijing infuriated him by expanding export controls on rare earth products that are used in smartphones, fighter jets, electric vehicles and more. Trump spoke as he hosted Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at the White House, celebrating an agreement with the US ally as a potential counterpoint to China’s near-monopoly in processing those critical minerals.

“I think we’re going to end up having a fantastic deal with China,” Trump said. “It’s going to be a great trade deal. It’s going to be fantastic for both countries, and it’s going to be fantastic for the entire world.”

When asked about China’s leverage, Trump said Beijing “threatened us with rare earths, and I threatened them with tariffs.” But he insisted his good relationship with Xi means they would work out “a very fair deal.”

All eyes are on a potential meeting between Trump and Xi because any failure to reach some agreement raises the risk of destabilising not only relations between the two superpowers but also the global economy.

Trump-Xi Meeting

“I think China’s been very respectful of us. They are paying tremendous amounts of money to us in the form of tariffs. As you know, they are paying 55%, that’s a lot of money…A lot of countries took advantage of the US and they are not able to take advantage anymore. China’s paying 55% and a potential 155% come November 1st unless we make a deal. I am meeting with President Xi. We have a very good relationship, we are going to be meeting in South Korea in a couple of weeks…I think we are going to work out something which is good for both the countries,” Trump said.

Trump affirmed that he would meet with Xi this month on the sidelines of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation summit, a grouping of 21 economies. Beijing has not announced plans for Xi to make the trip to South Korea, but it is not unusual for such details to emerge closer to the travel date.

Trump touts tariffs as a powerful tool

The president has threatened to impose a new 100 per cent tariff on China in response to Beijing’s expanded rules on rare earth products. And he said on Monday that it has already had results.

“Now, they’re treating us with great respect,” Trump said. “Now, we’ll see what happens. I said, if we don’t make a deal, I’m putting on an additional 100 per cent on November 1. I think we’ll make a deal.”

Since returning to the White House, Trump has levied additional 30 per cent across-the-board tariffs on China. Trump said the total rate on Chinese goods is about 55 per cent to 57 per cent and the country has paid the US ‘hundreds of billions of dollars worth of money for tariffs.’

Beijing, however, has indicated it would play hardball.

“Threatening high tariffs is not the right way to deal with China,” Lin Jian, a spokesperson for the Chinese foreign ministry, said last week in response to Trump’s new tariffs threat.

When asked if the 100 per cent tariff could stand and how it could affect the economy, Trump told Fox Business’ Maria Bartiromo last week that ‘it’s not sustainable.’

At the meeting with Albanese, Trump said he has other options to use against China: “They can’t get parts for their airplanes. We build their airplanes.”

Still, he said he prefers reaching a deal. “I want to be good to China. I love my relationship with President Xi,” Trump said.

Trump isn’t worried about China attacking Taiwan

Trump also dismissed concerns that Beijing could soon attack the self-governed island of Taiwan. That is because, he said, the US is far superior in military power.

“It’s not even close,” Trump said. “We have the best equipment. We have the best of everything, and nobody’s going to mess with that.”

The United States is obligated by its own laws to give military support to Taiwan, which split from China in 1949 during a civil war.

Beijing claims sovereignty over the island and vows to seize it by force if necessary to achieve what it says to be “the unification of the motherland.”

Trump acknowledged that Taiwan is ‘the apple of his eye’ for Xi but said, “I don’t see anything happening. We have a very good trade relationship.”

When asked if he could yield to Beijing’s pressure not to support Taiwan independence in exchange for a deal, Trump said, “Well, I’m not going to talk about that.”

Beijing removes a top trade negotiator

Meanwhile, Li Chenggang has been ousted as China’s top trade negotiator after co-leading the last four rounds of talks with the US. In a routine, bullet-style announcement of removals and appointments, Beijing said on Monday that Li was removed from his post as China’s permanent representative to the World Trade Organisation. No reason was given.

He was replaced by Li Yongjie, deputy international trade representative, who recently held trade talks with Ecuador.

The announcement coincided with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s recent criticisms of Li Chenggang. At a press conference last week, Bessent made a rare public airing of displeasure, saying Li “showed up here with very incendiary language on August 28,” has ‘gone rogue’ and was ‘very disrespectful.’

“He showed up uninvited in Washington and said, quote, China will cause global chaos if the port shipping fees go through,” Bessent said, referring to the US plan to charge port fees on China-linked vessels.

Late last week, Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng had a video call with Bessent and US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. The sides held a ‘candid, in-depth and constructive exchange’ and agreed to hold a new round of trade talks as soon as possible, according to China’s official Xinhua news agency.

Bessent said last week that he and his Chinese counterpart would likely meet in Malaysia soon to prepare for a leaders summit.

(With agency inputs)

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